Publish Time: 2026-05-27 Origin: Site
Most investors in PET recycling focus on machine price and capacity, but the real profit depends on one key metric:
Cost per ton of washed PET flakes (USD/ton)
This calculator-style guide helps you estimate your real operating cost step by step.
Before calculating, define your project conditions:
Line capacity: ___ tons/hour
Operation hours: ___ hours/day
Raw material type:
☐ PET bottle bales (clean)
☐ Mixed waste bottles
Final product requirement:
☐ Industrial grade flakes
☐ Food-grade flakes (hot wash required)
Electricity price: ___ USD/kWh
Water cost: ___ USD/ton
Labor cost: ___ USD/day/operator
Typical PET bale pricing range:
Clean PET bottles: 180–320 USD/ton
Mixed PET waste: 120–250 USD/ton
Raw material cost dominates 40%–70% of total cost
If your input quality is unstable, your final cost will increase sharply due to:
Higher sorting loss
More washing chemicals
Increased energy consumption
PET washing lines consume energy in 4 main systems:
Crusher
Hot washing system
Friction washer
Dewatering & drying system
150 – 300 kWh per ton of PET flakes
Electricity Cost per ton =kWh per ton × electricity price
Example:
220 kWh × $0.12 = $26.4 / ton
Water usage depends on system design:
3–5 tons water / ton PET flakes
0.5–1.5 tons water / ton PET flakes
Water Cost per ton =water usage × water price
Example:
1.2 tons × $0.8 = $0.96 / ton
Typical staffing:
| Capacity | Workers |
|---|---|
| 1–2 T/H | 4–6 people |
| 3–5 T/H | 6–10 people |
Labor Cost per ton =(daily labor cost ÷ total daily output)
Example:
$300/day ÷ 40 tons = $7.5 / ton
Includes:
Crusher blades
Screens
Bearings
Pumps
$5 – $15 per ton
Key factor:
PVC contamination ↑ = wear cost ↑ sharply
If you produce high-quality PET flakes:
Caustic soda
Detergent
Heating energy
$8 – $25 per ton
Not all input becomes final product.
Typical loss:
High quality system: 5%–8%
Standard system: 8%–15%
If 1 ton input → 0.88 ton output
Your real cost per ton increases proportionally
Total Cost =
Raw Material
Electricity
Water
Labor
Maintenance
Chemical cost
Loss factor
Assumption:
Capacity: 3 T/H
PET bale: $220/ton
Electricity: 220 kWh @ $0.12
Water: $1/ton
Labor: $8/ton
Maintenance: $10/ton
Chemical: $12/ton
| Item | Cost (USD/ton) |
|---|---|
| Raw material | 220 |
| Electricity | 26.4 |
| Water | 1 |
| Labor | 8 |
| Maintenance | 10 |
| Chemicals | 12 |
| Loss impact | ~18 |
| Total | ~295 USD/ton |
Your profit is not decided by machine price.
It is determined by:
Raw material stability
Energy efficiency of the line
Washing system design
Water recycling capability
Automation level
Two PET recycling lines with same capacity can have 20%–35% cost difference
Main reason:
Pre-washing efficiency
Hot washing design
Drying system efficiency
PVC separation performance
We can provide:
Full PET recycling plant design
Energy consumption simulation (per ton model)
ROI calculation based on your local conditions
Turnkey PET washing line (1–20 T/H)
Send us:
Raw material type
Capacity requirement
Target product quality
Electricity & water cost in your country
We will build a custom ROI + cost per ton model for your project